Saturday, October 31, 2015

Scanning the Pyramids

Could the ScanPyramids Project unlock the secrets of Egypt’s Wonders of the Ancient World, asks Nevine El-Aref

Four millennia after their construction, the ancient Egyptian Pyramids at Giza still conceal their secrets. Although research has been carried out on them throughout history, many questions remained unanswered. How were the pyramids built? Why do they have different shapes? How could they have lasted for 4,500 years without collapsing? Why do the inner structures of the pyramids have such inexplicable anomalies? These are just a few of the unanswered questions that are still puzzling today’s archaeologists.

However, with the help of modern non-invasive technology many of these questions may now be finally resolved. Under the motto “Just because a mystery is 4,500 years old doesn’t mean it can’t be solved,” the Ministry of Antiquities has initiated the ScanPyramids Project in collaboration with the Faculty of Engineering at Cairo University and the French Heritage Innovation and Preservation (HIP) Institute.

The project aims at probing the heart of Egypt’s pyramids from afar without touching or drilling into them. This would be achieved through the use of radioactive muons, or cosmic particles, infrared thermography, photogrammetry, scanning and 3D reconstruction by international researchers from three major universities: the Faculty of Engineering at Cairo University, the Université Laval in Quebec and the Nagoya University in Japan.

 “The scientific ScanPyramids Project is an unprecedented, large-scale project and will begin early in November,” Minister of Antiquities Mamdouh Eldamaty told Al-Ahram Weekly on the fringes of a press conference held on Sunday in Cairo. He explained that the first phase of the project would focus on four pyramids from the Fourth Dynasty: the Bent and Red Pyramids of Snefru at the Dahshur Necropolis and the Khufu and Khafre Pyramids on the Giza Plateau.

Wednesday, October 28, 2015

Wednesday Weekly # 94

Welcome to the Wednesday Weekly, your weekly dose of links to Egyptology news, articles, blogs, events and more!

Photocredit: Ahram Online

THE ANCIENT WORLD ONLINE


Death on the Nile

http://ancientworldonline.blogspot.nl/2013/04/death-on-nile.html

Open Access Monograph Series: Death on the Nile Online Publications

http://ancientworldonline.blogspot.nl/2015/10/open-access-monograph-series-death-on.html

Open Access Journal: Archaeological Survey of Nubia: Bulletin
http://ancientworldonline.blogspot.nl/2015/10/open-access-journsl-archaeological.html

LUXOR TIMES

Permission granted for Reeves to use radars in King Tut's tomb in his search for Nefertiti

http://luxortimesmagazine.blogspot.nl/2015/10/permission-granted-for-reeves-to-use.html

IN THE ARTIFACT LAB

Animal mummy x-rays

http://www.penn.museum/sites/artifactlab/2015/10/22/animal-mummy-x-rays/

EGYPT CENTRE, SWANSEA

Amarna, looking at flints, playing with dogs!

http://egyptcentre.blogspot.nl/2015/10/amarna-looking-at-flints-playing-with.html

AL-AHRAM WEEKLY

Stopping the sale of stolen antiquities

http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/13537/47/Stopping-the-sale-of-stolen-antiquities-.aspx

Ancient Egypt in Japan
http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/13539/47/Ancient-Egypt-in-Japan.aspx

BROOKLYN MUSEUM

Happy #Caturday from the Brooklyn Museum!

http://brooklynmuseum.tumblr.com/post/131808346064/happy-caturday-from-the-brooklyn-museum-this-is

ANCIENT EGYPTIAN DEMONOLOGY PROJECT

CFP: Magic, Miracles & the Paranormal in Religious Imaginations
http://www.demonthings.com/cfp-magic-miracles-the-paranormal-in-religious-imaginations/

‘Demon Things’ conference 2016 abstract: Erin E. Bornemann and Stuart Tyson Smith
http://www.demonthings.com/bornemann-smith-abstract/

‘Demon Things’ conference 2016 abstract: Marie Vandenbeusch
http://www.demonthings.com/demon-things-conference-2016-abstract-marie-vandenbeusch/

EGYPT AT THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM

Snakes unlikely to have killed Cleopatra…
https://egyptmanchester.wordpress.com/2015/10/21/snakes-unlikely-to-have-killed-cleopatra/

FACES & VOICES

Making the Mummies Talk (without Palmolive soap!)
https://facesandvoices.wordpress.com/2015/10/28/making-the-mummies-talk-without-palmolive-soap/

DR. GARRY SHAW

Ancient Egypt 2.0—project launched to scan the pyramids
http://garryshawegypt.blogspot.co.uk/2015/10/my-latest-article-for-art-newspaper.html

AHRAM ONLINE

INTERVIEW: At least 2 months to re-attach King Tut's mask, Eckmann tells Ahram Online
http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/161598/Heritage/Ancient-Egypt/INTERVIEW-At-least--months-to-reattach-King-Tuts-m.aspx

‘ScanPyramids’ project hopes to decipher ancient secrets
http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/161858/Heritage/Ancient-Egypt/%E2%80%98ScanPyramids%E2%80%99-project-hopes-to-decipher-ancient-s.aspx

NILE MAGAZINE

The Abu Simbel Sun Festival
http://www.nilemagazine.com.au/2015-october/2015/10/22/the-abu-simbel-sun-festival

Discover The True Meaning Of 'Colossal'
http://www.nilemagazine.com.au/2015-october/2015/10/24/discover-the-true-meaning-of-colossal

Meet Herishef
http://www.nilemagazine.com.au/2015-october/2015/10/25/meet-herishef

NOW AT THE MET

Welcome to Ancient Egypt Transformed: The Middle Kingdom
http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/now-at-the-met/2015/welcome-to-ancient-egypt-transformed-middle-kingdom

POPULAR ARCHAEOLOGY

The Sphinx that came to Philadelphia
http://popular-archaeology.com/issue/fall-2015/article/the-sphinx-that-came-to-philadelphia

LIVERPOOL MUSEUMS BLOG

The Lamentations of Isis and Nephtys
http://blog.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/2015/10/the-lamentations-of-isis-and-nephtys/

ANCIENT ORIGINS

Cleopatra probably did not die of snakebite to her breast, Egyptologist claims
http://www.ancient-origins.net/history-important-events/cleopatra-probably-did-not-die-snakebite-her-breast-egyptologist-claims-020580

Scientists to Scan Ancient Pyramids with Cosmic Rays to Find Hidden Chambers and other Secrets
http://www.ancient-origins.net/news-general/scientists-scan-ancient-pyramids-cosmic-rays-find-hidden-chambers-and-other-secrets-020592

Archaeologists identify Temple of Hatshepsut, the female Pharaoh the ancients tried to erase
http://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/archaeologists-identify-temple-hatshepsut-female-pharaoh-ancients-tried-020591

Mummies have had a bad wrap – it is time for a reassessment
http://www.ancient-origins.net/history/mummies-have-had-bad-wrap-it-time-reassessment-004349

PHYS.ORG

The earliest known abecedary
http://phys.org/news/2015-10-earliest-abecedary.html

SCIENCE & SCHOLARSHIP IN POLAND

Polish archaeologists discovered an unknown temple of Hatshepsut
http://scienceinpoland.pap.pl/en/news/news,407046,polish-archaeologists-discovered-an-unknown-temple-of-hatshepsut.html


Tuesday, October 27, 2015

Polish archaeologists discovered an unknown temple of Hatshepsut

Cut in the rock and consisting of two rooms, the walls of which are covered with poorly preserved decoration and hieroglyphic inscriptions: a team of archaeologists working under the auspices of the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology of the University of Warsaw started research in the ancient temple at Gebelein in Upper Egypt.

This place was already known to the local authorities, but so far no archaeologist has studied it. Previous researchers could have been discouraged by the poor condition of the decorations. This year's results of Polish research were surprising.

"This temple was dedicated to two gods. There is no doubt that one of them was Hathor, with the cult epithet Lady of Gebelein. The other deity could be Amun-Ra. Unfortunately, his depictions are not preserved and further studies are needed to verify this idea" - explained Daniel Takács, a member of the expedition.

Images of many deities were destroyed in antiquity. Pharaoh Akhenaten, who ruled in the fourteenth century BC, promoted the worship of one god, whose symbol was the solar disk. Depictions of other gods who did not have solar aspects were destroyed during his rule. The Goddess Hathor was associated with the sun, so her depictions ware spared.

"The most puzzling was the lack of royal names in the temple. Rulers of ancient Egypt loved to put their names on the walls of temples exposed to the public view . Sometimes they would destroy the names of previous kings to put their own in these places" - added Wojciech Ejsmond, director of the expedition.

Thursday, October 22, 2015

The earliest known abecedary

A flake of limestone (ostracon) inscribed with an ancient Egyptian word list of the fifteenth century BC turns out to be the world's oldest known abecedary. The words have been arranged according to their initial sounds, and the order followed here is one that is still known today. This discovery by Ben Haring (Leiden University) with funding from Free Competition Humanities has been published in the October issue of the Journal of Near Eastern Studies.

The order is not the ABC of modern western alphabets, but Halaḥam (HLḤM), the order known from the Ancient Egyptian, Ancient Arabian and Classical Ethiopian scripts. ABC and HLḤM were both used in Syria in the thirteenth century BC: cuneiform tablets found at site of ancient Ugarit show both sequences. Back then, ABC was still '-b-g ('aleph-beth-gimel). This sequence was favored by the Phoenicians who passed it on to the Greeks, together with the alphabet itself. Thus a-b-g found its way to the later alphabets inspired by the Greek and Latin ones.

The ostracon was found over twenty years ago by the British Egyptologist Nigel Strudwick in an Ancient Egyptian tomb near Luxor. The text has never been understood, however, until it was deciphered by Ben Haring, a Dutch Egyptologist working at Leiden University. Haring made his discovery in the context of a research project on Ancient Egyptian identity marks funded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO).

The text is an incomplete list of words written in hieratic, the cursive script used in Ancient Egypt for some 3,000 years. To the left is a column of individual signs that appear to be abbreviations of the words. Very possibly they even render the initial consonants of the words, which would make them alphabetic signs.

The hieratic script and the related hieroglyphic script were not alphabetic themselves. Yet the Ancient Egyptian scripts had an important position in the earliest known stages of the alphabet. Inscriptions in the Sinai Desert and in Southern Egypt show signs that are thought to be the earliest known alphabetic characters, and the forms of many of these characters were clearly inspired by Egyptian hieroglyphs. Most of these inscriptions still resist decipherment. Some of their characters also figure in the left column of the word list deciphered by Haring. The list is therefore a key piece for the reconstruction of the earliest history of the alphabet.

This ancient Egyptian word list of the fifteenth century BC is the earliest known example of a list arranged according to their initial sounds. It gives a vital insight into the earliest known stages of the alphabet.

Source: http://phys.org/news/2015-10-earliest-abecedary.html

Wednesday, October 21, 2015

Wednesday Weekly # 93

Welcome to the Wednesday Weekly, your weekly dose of links to Egyptology news, articles, blogs, events and more!


Photocredit: Ancient Egyptian Animal Bio Bank

THE ANCIENT WORLD ONLINE

Dar al-Kutub: Numismatic Collection of the Egyptian National Library

http://ancientworldonline.blogspot.nl/2015/10/dar-al-kutub-numismatic-collection-of.html

Survey: Archaeometrical Methods in Egyptian Archaeology

http://ancientworldonline.blogspot.nl/2015/10/survey-archaeometrical-methods-in.html

University of Basel Kings' Valley Project

http://ancientworldonline.blogspot.nl/2012/01/university-of-basel-kings-valley.html

Newly Open Access Journal: The Akhenaten Sun

http://ancientworldonline.blogspot.nl/2015/10/newly-open-access-journal-akhenaten-sun.html

ACROSSBORDERS


Making progress – post and pre-excavation working steps

http://acrossborders.oeaw.ac.at/making-progress-post-and-pre-excavation-working-steps/

AL-AHRAM WEEKLY


Where is the tomb of Queen Nefertiti?

http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/13448/47/-Where-is-the-tomb-of-Queen-Nefertiti-.aspx

AMARNA PROJECT


Corporal punishment at Amarna?

http://amarna-project.blogspot.nl/2015/10/corporal-punishment-at-amarna.html

Protecting Kom el-Nana

http://amarna-project.blogspot.nl/2015/10/protecting-kom-el-nana.html

Horizon newsletter

http://amarna-project.blogspot.nl/2015/10/horizon-newsletter.html

ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ANIMAL BIO BANK


Come along and join us at Manchester Museum with a range of ‘Gifts for the Gods’ events!

https://ancientegyptbiobank.wordpress.com/2015/10/14/come-along-and-join-us-at-manchester-museum-with-a-range-of-gifts-for-the-gods-events/

BEYOND BONES


Mark Your Calendars for these events happening at HMNS 10/19-10/25

https://blog.hmns.org/2015/10/mark-your-calendars-for-these-events-happening-at-hmns-1019-1025/

BROOKLYN MUSEUM


Important moments in our institutional history

http://brooklynmuseum.tumblr.com/post/131414133136/in-celebration-of-ny-archives-week-the-brooklyn

THE CAIRO POST


‘The Era of the Pyramid Builders’ exhibition opens in Japan

http://www.thecairopost.com/news/172014/news/the-era-of-the-pyramid-builders-exhibition-opens-in-japan

Photos: Tut mask goes for facelift

http://www.thecairopost.com/news/172951/topnews/photos-tut-mask-goes-for-facelift

ANCIENT EGYPTIAN DEMONOLOGY PROJECT


DemonBase: Presentation on creating a database of Ancient Egyptian demons

http://www.demonthings.com/demonbase-ancient-egyptian-demons/

‘Demon Things’ conference 2016 abstract: Zuzanna Bennett

http://www.demonthings.com/demon-things-conference-2016-abstract-zuzanna-bennett/

DR ZAHI HAWASS


Dr Zahi's New E-Book Is Out Now!

http://www.drhawass.com/wp/dr-zahis-new-e-book-is-out-now/

AHRAM ONLINE


The Golden Age of the Pyramids Builders exhibition to open in Tokyo

http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/156019/Heritage/Ancient-Egypt/The-Golden-Age-of-the-Pyramids-Builders-exhibition.aspx

Egyptian Museum boss rubbishes reports of Tutankhamun gold mask damage

http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/161232/Heritage/Ancient-Egypt/Egyptian-Museum-boss-rubbishes-reports-of-Tutankha.aspx

VIDEO: Restoration of Tutankhamun mask underway at Egyptian Museum

http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/161407/Heritage/Ancient-Egypt/VIDEO-Restoration-of-Tutankhamun-mask-underway-at-.aspx

Egypt's Minister of Antiquities reveals to Ahram Online details of 'Scan Pyramids' project

http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/161327/Heritage/Ancient-Egypt/Egypts-Minister-of-Antiquities-reveals-to-Ahram-On.aspx

NILE MAGAZINE


It Took Four Pharaohs To Finish The Colonnade Of Amenhotep III

http://www.nilemagazine.com.au/2015-october/2015/10/15/it-took-four-pharaohs-to-finish-the-colonnade-of-amenhotep-iii

The Face Of A Criminal?

http://www.nilemagazine.com.au/2015-october/2015/10/18/the-face-of-a-criminal

Accident At The Egyptian Museum

http://www.nilemagazine.com.au/2015-october/2015/10/19/accident-at-the-egyptian-museum

THE EGYPTIAN HISTORY PODCAST

Episode 54: The Three Kingdoms
http://egyptianhistory.libsyn.com/episode-54-the-three-kingdoms

ANCIENT ORIGINS

Khentkawes I: The Mysterious Mother of two Kings of Egypt and a Forgotten Ruler of the 4th Dynasty
http://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/khentkawes-i-mysterious-mother-two-kings-egypt-and-forgotten-ruler-4th-dynasty-020565

COLLECTING EGYPT... AND OTHER MUSINGS!

Secret Egypt Reaches Weston Park
http://collectingegypt.blogspot.nl/2015/10/secret-egypt-reaches-weston-park.html

AUDUBON

Gut Check: Autopsy Shows Mummified Kestrel Was Fed to Death
https://www.audubon.org/news/gut-check-autopsy-shows-mummified-kestrel-was-fed-death

EGYPTIANS

The Book of the Mummy
http://tim-theegyptians.blogspot.nl/2015/10/the-book-of-mummy.html

Wednesday, October 14, 2015

Wednesday Weekly # 92

Welcome to the Wednesday Weekly, your weekly dose of links to Egyptology news, articles, blogs, events and more!

Credit: Karsten Moran, New York Times

THE ANCIENT WORLD ONLINE

The Antinoupolis Foundation

http://ancientworldonline.blogspot.nl/2015/10/the-antinoupolis-foundation.html

EGYPTIANS


The Daughters of Nefertiti

http://tim-theegyptians.blogspot.nl/2015/10/the-daughters-of-nefertiti_9.html

IDAHO STATESMAN

College of Idaho archaeologist offers glimpse into Egyptologist’s work

http://www.idahostatesman.com/2015/10/10/4030162_college-of-idaho-archaeologist.html?rh=1

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

Will a New Bout of King Tut Fever Bring Visitors Back to Egypt?

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/10/151002-tutankhamun-valley-of-the-kings-nefertiti-hidden-burial-rooms-archaeology-howard-carter-nicholas-reeves/

USA TODAY

Spear injuries show worker life in ancient Egypt

http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2015/10/13/egypt-cemetery-punishment-lashes-wounds/73688038/

THE CAIRO POST

Egypt to restore King Tut mask after botched epoxy job
http://www.thecairopost.com/news/170844/culture/egypt-to-restore-king-tut-mask-after-botched-epoxy-job

‘Stepping through Time:’ Exhibition on ancient footwear opens Oct 11
http://www.thecairopost.com/news/171105/culture/stepping-through-time-exhibition-on-ancient-footwear-opens-oct-11

Egyptian museums to exhibit artifacts at Cairo Airport
http://www.thecairopost.com/news/171196/culture/egyptian-museums-to-exhibit-artifacts-at-cairo-airport

Antiquities officials charged with ‘spreading false news’ on Pyramid of Djoser
http://www.thecairopost.com/news/171302/culture/antiquities-officials-charged-with-spreading-false-news-on-pyramid-of-djoser

Probe opened into alleged graft in Grand Egyptian Museum 
http://www.thecairopost.com/news/171555/news/probe-opened-into-alleged-graft-in-grand-egyptian-museum

A 50-year old facelift: Tourism Ministry celebrates Ramses’ restoration
http://www.thecairopost.com/news/171591/culture/a-50-year-old-facelift-tourism-ministry-celebrates-ramses-restoration

ANCIENT EGYPTIAN DEMONOLOGY PROJECT

‘Demon Things’ conference 2016 abstract: Arnaud Quertinmont
http://www.demonthings.com/demon-things-conference-2016-abstract-arnaud-quertinmont/

‘Demon Things’ conference 2016 abstract: Rita Lucarelli
http://www.demonthings.com/demon-things-conference-2016-abstract-rita-lucarelli/

EGYPT EXPLORATION SOCIETY

Fieldwork and Research Grants 2016-17
http://ees.ac.uk/news/index/332.html

AHRAM ONLINE

Ministry of Antiquities opens museum at Cairo International Airport
http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/155869/Heritage/Ancient-Egypt/Ministry-of-Antiquities-opens-museum-at-Cairo-Inte.aspx

Tutankhamun's mask leaves display for restoration at Egyptian museum
http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/152682/Heritage/Ancient-Egypt/Tutankhamuns-mask-leaves-display-for-restoration-a.aspx

Ancient Egypt footwear exhibition to open Sunday at Egyptian Museum in Cairo
http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/152607/Heritage/Ancient-Egypt/Ancient-Egypt-footwear-exhibition-to-open-Sunday-a.aspx

NILE MAGAZINE

Why Are The Great Pyramids Lined Up Like That?
http://www.nilemagazine.com.au/2015-october/2015/10/9/why-are-the-great-pyramids-lined-up-like-that

The Scribes At Nile Magazine Have Been Busy!
http://www.nilemagazine.com.au/2015-october/2015/10/10/the-scribes-at-nile-magazine-have-been-busy

The Last Time Someone Touched It, The Beard Broke Off.
http://www.nilemagazine.com.au/2015-october/2015/10/11/the-last-time-someone-touched-it-the-beard-broke-off

A Man Not Afraid To Stand Out From The Crowd.
http://www.nilemagazine.com.au/2015-october/2015/10/13/j3cafelvydjhxnxsqibsz4ui1gyrsr

PENN MUSEUM BLOG

Confronting Death at the Penn Museum
http://www.penn.museum/blog/collection/conservation/confronting-death-at-the-penn-museum/

UCL MUSEUMS & COLLECTIONS BLOG

All hands on deck: the Petrie team welcome term
http://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/museums/2015/10/09/all-hands-on-deck-the-petrie-team-welcome-term/

ANCIENT ORIGINS

Analysis of Skeletons Reveals Harsh Punishment in Ancient Egypt
http://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/analysis-skeletons-reveals-harsh-punishment-ancient-egypt-004178

NEW YORK TIMES

An Ancient Egyptian Show That’s Low on Bling but High on Beauty
http://mobile.nytimes.com/2015/10/09/arts/design/an-ancient-egyptian-show-thats-low-on-bling-but-high-on-beauty.html



Tuesday, October 13, 2015

Spear injuries show worker life in ancient Egypt

By Traci Watson, Special for USA TODAY

An ancient wall carving spells out the bloody punishment for stealing animal hides: 100 lashes and five wounds. Egyptologists have long wondered whether that was a literal description.

Now skeletons showing evidence of that sentence have been found in a humble cemetery in the ancient Egyptian capital of Amarna.

Five middle-aged men buried in Amarna's cemetery for commoners seem to have been stabbed in the shoulder blade by a spear, scientists report in the International Journal of Paleopathology.

The misdeeds and names of the five men are unknown. But the researchers do know that many people with such injuries can quickly get back go work – a benefit to bosses in a city employing legions of laborers in stone-finishing workshops and quarries.

The lives of the everyday folk at Amarna "were filled with hardships that included heavy labor and often dietary insufficiency," study author Gretchen Dabbs of Southern Illinois University says via email from Amarna, where she's examining more skeletons. "We know that life in this place was physically taxing. This is another example of that."

It took especially taxing toil to build Amarna, a desert capital constructed some 3,300 years ago and dedicated to the sun god Aten. A grand city of stone palaces and temples, Amarna rose hurriedly from the desert at the command of the "Heretic King" Akhenaten.